Babban ingancin samfurin bentonite

Albarkatun Bentonite na kasar Sin na da matukar wadata, wanda ya mamaye larduna da birane 26, kuma wannan ajiyar ta kasance ta farko a duniya.A halin yanzu, Bentonite na kasar Sin ya samu ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma amfanin sa ya kai gonaki 24, inda ake fitar da sama da tan miliyan 3.1 a duk shekara.Amma akwai ƙananan ƙididdiga masu yawa, kuma ƙasa da kashi 7% na samfurori masu daraja.Sabili da haka, haɓaka samfuran da aka ƙara ƙima shine babban fifiko.Ƙarfafa haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar samfuran bentonite masu ƙima na iya samun ƙarin ƙima mai ƙima, da kuma guje wa ɓarnatar da albarkatu, a halin yanzu, bentonite yana da nau'ikan 4 kawai na ƙarin ƙimar girma, waɗanda yakamata a kula da su.

1. Montmorillonite

montmorillonite mai tsafta ne kawai zai iya cikakken amfani da kyawawan kaddarorinsa.

Ana iya tsarkake Montmorillonite daga bentonite na halitta wanda ya dace da wasu sharuɗɗa, kuma an yi amfani da montmorillonite a manyan fasahohin fasaha kamar magani da ciyarwa azaman iri-iri masu zaman kansu fiye da bentonite.

Ma'anar montmorillonite na kasar Sin ba daidai ba ne, wanda galibi yana haifar da rashin fahimta a cikin samfuran montmorillonite.A halin yanzu, akwai ma'anoni guda biyu na samfuran montmorillonite, ɗayan shine ma'anar samfuran montmorillonite a cikin masana'antar ma'adinai ba ta ƙarfe ba: abun ciki na montmorillonite fiye da 80% a cikin yumbu ana kiransa montmorillonite, kamar montmorillonite desiccant, da sauransu, abun cikin samfurin sa. galibi ana ƙididdige su ta hanyar ƙididdigewa ta hanyoyi irin su sha ruwan shuɗi, kuma darajar ba wani abu ba ne illa bentonite mai tsafta;Ɗayan ita ce ma'anar montmorillonite a fagen bincike da bincike na kimiyya, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin samfurin yawanci ana ƙididdige su ta hanyar XRD da sauran hanyoyin, wanda shine montmorillonite a gaskiya, wanda zai iya biyan bukatun montmorillonite a cikin magunguna, kayan shafawa. , abinci da sauran masana'antu.montmorillonite da aka kwatanta a cikin wannan labarin samfurin montmorillonite ne a wannan matakin.

Ana iya amfani da Montmorillonite a magani
Montmorillonite (Montmorillonite, Smectite) an haɗa shi a cikin Amurka Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia da Turai Pharmacopoeia, wari, dan kadan earthy, ba da fushi, babu wani tasiri a kan juyayi, numfashi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, tare da mai kyau adsorption iya aiki, cation musayar ikon da ruwa. iya sha da haɓakawa, sakamako mai kyau na adsorption akan Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter jejuni, Staphylococcus aureus da rotavirus da bile salts, kuma yana da tsayayyen tasiri akan gubobi na kwayan cuta.Antidiarrheal yana da sauri, don haka ana amfani da shirye-shiryensa sosai a cikin aikin asibiti.Baya ga shirye-shirye, montmorillonite APIs kuma ana amfani da su wajen hada magunguna da kuma a matsayin abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su don ci gaba da shirye-shiryen sakewa.

Ana iya amfani da Montmorillonite a cikin magungunan dabbobi da lafiyar dabbobi
Ana amfani da Montmorillonite wajen noman dabbobi, samfurin dole ne a tsarkake shi, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ba mai guba bane (arsenic, mercury, gubar, ashlenite ba su wuce ma'auni ba), duk wani amfani da ɗanyen bentonite kai tsaye ga magunguna zai haifar da lahani ga dabbobi. .
Ana amfani da Montmorillonite sosai a cikin kiwo, kuma wuraren da ke da zafi kusan duk sun ta'allaka ne a cikin kariyar hanji da gudawa, ciyar da cirewar ƙwayar cuta, ciwon jini da maganin kumburi, da kiyaye shinge.

Ana iya amfani da Montmorillonite a cikin kayan shafawa
Montmorillonite na iya cirewa da goge ragowar kayan shafa yadda yakamata, datti mai datti da mai a cikin layin fata, kuma yana tallata mai da yawa, ya fitar da shi, yana hanzarta zubar da tsoffin matattun kwayoyin halitta, hade da wuce gona da iri, kunna melanocytes, da inganta sautin fata.

Ana iya amfani da Montmorillonite a cikin aikin noma na kristal, yana iya tsarkake ruwa, ba zai canza ƙimar pH na ruwa ba, samar da abubuwan gina jiki na ma'adinai, yana da tasirin fata akan kristal shrimp, kuma shine larura don haɓaka jatan lande.

Ana amfani da Montmorillonite azaman ƙari na abinci da emulsifier a cikin abinci, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman abincin asarar nauyi;Yana iya sa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen sukari ya bayyana da fadada;Yana laushi ruwa mai wuya.Ana iya amfani da shi azaman ƙari mai cin ganyayyaki, yana maye gurbin abubuwan da suka canza dabbar gargajiya kamar furotin da gelatin.

Ana iya amfani da Montmorillonite azaman bayanin ruwan inabi, nano montmorillonite yana da babban tallan saman ƙasa kuma interlayer yana da halaye na caji mara kyau na dindindin, yana iya tallata sunadaran yadda yakamata, macromolecular pigments da sauran ƙwayoyin colloidal masu inganci da kuma samar da agglomeration, ana iya amfani dasu kamar giya. , ruwan inabi na 'ya'yan itace, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, soya miya, vinegar, ruwan inabi shinkafa da sauran abubuwan shayarwa bayani da maganin kwantar da hankali.Sakamakon gwaji: nanomontmorillonite baya canza kamanni, launi, dandano da sauran halaye na giya, giyar 'ya'yan itace da sauran abubuwan sha, kuma ana iya raba shi ta dabi'a ta nutsewa saboda rabonsa da ruwa.

Tsarin aikace-aikacen: ƙara bayanin ruwan inabi nano-montmorillonite zuwa sau 3-6 na adadin ruwa don cikawa sosai, motsawa cikin slurry, sa'an nan kuma ƙara zuwa ruwan inabin da za a yi amfani da shi da sauran samfuran da aka zuga kuma a watsa su daidai, sannan a tace don samun jikin giya bayyananne kuma mai sheki.

An yi amfani da bayanin ruwan inabi Nano montmorillonite don bayanin ruwan inabi sama da shekaru 50, wanda ke da aminci sosai kuma abin dogaro, kuma yana da tasiri na taimako akan rigakafi da sarrafa "lalacewar karfe" da "browning" na giya.

2. Organic bentonite

Gabaɗaya magana, kwayoyin bentonite (amination) ana samun su ta hanyar rufe bentonite na tushen sodium tare da gishirin amine.

Organic bentonite galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin tawada fenti, hako mai, polymer mai aiki filler da sauran filayen.

Organic bentonite shine ingantaccen gelling wakili ga kwayoyin ruwa.Ƙara adadi mai yawa na bentonite zuwa tsarin kwayoyin ruwa zai yi tasiri sosai ga rheology, danko yana ƙaruwa, canjin ruwa, kuma tsarin ya zama thixotropic.Organic bentonite galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin fenti, tawada bugu, lubricants, kayan kwalliya da sauran sassan masana'antu da yawa don sarrafa danko da gudana, samar da sauƙin samarwa, kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen aiki.A epoxy guduro, phenolic guduro, kwalta da sauran roba resins da Fe, Pb, Zn da sauran jerin pigment Paint, shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin anti-setling karin, tare da ikon hana pigment kasa agglomeration, lalata juriya, thickening shafi. , da sauransu;An yi amfani da tawada na tushen ƙarfi za a iya amfani da shi azaman abubuwan ƙari don daidaita danko da daidaiton tawada, hana yaduwar tawada, da haɓaka thixotropy.

Ana amfani da bentonite Organic a hako mai kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman laka mai tushen mai da ƙari don ƙara daidaiton laka, haɓaka rarrabuwar laka da dakatarwa.

Organic bentonite ana amfani da shi azaman filler don roba da wasu samfuran filastik kamar taya da zanen roba.Organic bentonite ana amfani dashi azaman roba, wanda sabuwar fasaha ce a cikin shekaru tamanin kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a tsohuwar CIS, Amurka, Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe.Bayan shekaru uku na bincike da ci gaba, cibiyar bincike ta Kamfanin Masana'antar Sinadarai ta Jilin ta sami nasarar samar da hanyar fasaha ta samar da kwayoyin bentonite (wanda aka fi sani da modified bentonite) na roba.Ana gwada samfuran a cikin Huadian, Jilin, Changchun, Jihua da sauran masana'antun taya, kuma tasirin yana da ban mamaki, ba wai kawai rayuwar sabis na taya ba ne kawai aka tsawaita ba, har ma farashin kayan aikin taya yana raguwa sosai.Organic bentonite don roba (gyara bentonite) an gane kuma an maraba da shi ta hanyar kamfanonin roba, kuma yuwuwar kasuwa tana da girma.

Hakanan ana amfani da Nanoscale Organic bentonite don gyaran nano na robobi kamar nailan, polyester, polyolefin (ethylene, propylene, styrene, vinyl chloride) da resin epoxy don haɓaka juriya na zafi, ƙarfin sa, juriya, shingen gas da takamaiman nauyi.Aikace-aikacen nano-sikelin kwayoyin bentonite a cikin roba galibi ana amfani dashi don gyaran nano-gyaran samfuran roba, inganta ƙarfin iska, tsayayyen tsawaitawa da juriya, juriya na lalata, juriya na yanayi da juriya na sinadarai.Polyurethane elastomer/montmorillonite nanocomposites da EPDM/montmorillonite nanocomposites an yi nazari sosai.

Nano-sikelin Organic bentonite/polymer masterbatch (gyara da sauƙi tarwatsa cakuda) za a iya yi daga nano-sikelin Organic bentonite/polymer masterbatch (gyara da sauƙi tarwatsa), da nano-sikelin Organic bentonite/polymer masterbatch za a iya haɗe shi da roba ko elastomer. don shirya nano-bentonite composite thermoplastic elastomer, wanda zai iya hanzarta ci gaban nano-thermoplastic elastomer.

3. Babban farin bentonite

Babban farin bentonite shine sodium mai tsafta (calcium) tushen bentonite tare da farin aƙalla 80 ko fiye.Babban farin bentonite yana amfana daga farinsa kuma yana shahara a fannoni da yawa kamar samfuran sinadarai na yau da kullun, tukwane, yin takarda, da sutura.

Kayayyakin sinadarai na yau da kullun: babban farin bentonite a cikin sabulu, foda mai wanki, wanki azaman mai laushi na masana'anta, mai laushi, shafe ƙazanta masu narkewa, hana tarawar ɓawon burodi da ragowar a saman masana'anta, rage jigon zeolite akan masana'anta;Yana iya ajiye datti da sauran barbashi a cikin matsakaicin ruwa a cikin dakatarwa;Yana lalata mai da sauran ƙazanta, har ma yana iya tara ƙwayoyin cuta.Ana amfani da shi azaman gelling wakili a cikin man goge baki da kayan shafawa, kuma zai iya maye gurbin thickener da thixotropic wakili ga man goge baki shigo da daga waje -- roba magnesium aluminum silicate.Sakamakon gwajin ya nuna cewa babban farin bentonite man goge baki tare da abun ciki na montmorillonite na> 97% da fari na 82 mai laushi ne kuma madaidaiciya, dankon danko na manna shine 21mm, kuma manna yana da kyalli mai kyau bayan cikawa.Bayan 3 watanni na ci gaba da jeri a wani babban zafin jiki na 50 digiri, manna ne dissected, da launi ba canzawa, da man goge baki ne m, babu granulation da bushe baki, da aluminum tube ne gaba daya ba la'akari, da kuma surface na manna ne santsi da m.Bayan watanni 5 na yawan zafin jiki da kuma watanni 7 na lura da zafin jiki da dubawa, man goge baki ya dace da sabon ma'auni na man goge baki, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman albarkatun ɗanyen haƙori.

Ceramics: Ana amfani da farin bentonite azaman filler filastik a cikin yumbu, musamman a cikin samfuran da ke buƙatar babban fari bayan an haɗa su.Its rheological da expandable Properties ba da yumbu manna plasticity da kuma ƙara ƙarfi, yayin da stabilizing da dakatar da ruwa a cikin manna, yayin da busassun mannewa samar da wani babban dauri ƙarfi da lankwasawa juriya ga gasashe karshen samfurin.A cikin yumbu glazes, farar bentonite kuma ana amfani dashi azaman filastik da mai kauri, yana ba da ƙarfi, filastik da babban mannewa ga glaze da goyan baya, fifita ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa.

• Yin Takardu: A cikin masana'antar takarda, ana iya amfani da farin bentonite azaman mai cike da farin ma'adinai mai yawa.
• Rufi: mai sarrafa danko da farin ma'adinan ma'adinai a cikin rufin, wanda zai iya maye gurbin titanium dioxide gaba ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya.
• Mai gyara sitaci: sanya kwanciyar hankali da amfani da aiki mafi kyau.
• Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da farin bentonite a cikin manyan mannewa, polymers, fenti.

4. granular yumbu

Ana yin yumbu mai ƙyalli da yumbu mai kunnawa azaman babban albarkatun ƙasa ta hanyar sinadarai, bayyanar ba ta da siffar ƙananan granular, yana da wani yanki na musamman fiye da yumbu mai aiki, yana da babban ƙarfin adsorption, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin masana'antar petrochemical kayan ƙanshi, kerosene na jirgin sama. tacewa, ma'adinai mai, dabba da kayan lambu mai, kakin zuma da Organic ruwa refining refining, kuma amfani da lubricating mai, tushe mai, dizal da sauran mai tace man, cire ragowar olefins, danko, kwalta, alkaline nitride da sauran datti a cikin mai.

Granular yumbu kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin danshi desiccant, ciki miyagun ƙwayoyi alkali detoxifier, bitamin A, B adsorbent, lubricating mai coincident lamba wakili, fetur tururi lokaci jigon shiri, da dai sauransu, kuma za a iya amfani da matsayin albarkatun kasa ga matsakaici zazzabi polymerization. mai kara kuzari da kuma babban zafin jiki na polymerization.

A halin yanzu, ba mai guba ba, rashin jin daɗi, ƙananan shayar mai, da yumɓu mai ƙyalƙyali wanda za a iya amfani da shi don canza launin mai da kuma tacewa shine wuri mai zafi da ake bukata.